IRS table for 2027
Earned Income Credit for 2027
The EITC is refundable, so it can pay out even when no tax is owed — which makes the exact cut-offs worth knowing in advance. The IRS has published the 2027 table, and every amount below comes from it.
2027 maximum credit and income ceilings
| Qualifying children | Maximum credit | Income for the maximum | Credit gone by (single/HoH) | Credit gone by (joint) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No qualifying children | $685 | $8,960 | $20,164 | $27,684 |
| One qualifying child | $4,573 | $13,450 | $53,277 | $60,787 |
| Two qualifying children | $7,552 | $18,880 | $60,519 | $68,029 |
| Three or more qualifying children | $8,496 | $18,880 | $65,002 | $72,512 |
Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35 §3.06(1), which calls these the maximum amount of credit, the earned income amount and the completed phaseout amounts. The joint column includes the §32(b)(2)(B) increase.
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Where the credit starts shrinking
The ceilings above are where the credit hits zero. These are the points where it begins to come down, together with the statutory percentages driving each phase — those percentages are fixed in the Code and never change with inflation.
| Qualifying children | Phase-out starts (single/HoH) | Phase-out starts (joint) | Credit rate | Phase-out rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No qualifying children | $11,210 | $18,730 | 7.65% | 7.65% |
| One qualifying child | $24,660 | $32,170 | 34% | 15.98% |
| Two qualifying children | $24,660 | $32,170 | 40% | 21.06% |
| Three or more qualifying children | $24,660 | $32,170 | 45% | 21.06% |
Run your own figures on the EITC calculator, and check the credits that most often stack with it — the child tax credit and the refund estimator for the combined result.
The investment income cliff
Every other limit on this page tapers. This one does not. Passing $12,600 of investment income in 2027 — interest, dividends, capital gains, net rent and royalties combined — removes the credit in full, however low your wages are. It is the most common way an otherwise-eligible household loses the whole thing, and it moves on a different rounding rule from the rest of the table, dropping to the next lowest $50 rather than the nearest $10.
Methodology — how the table is indexed
Three statutory amounts are indexed: the §32(b)(2)(A) earned income and phase-out amounts (from 1995), the joint-return increase in §32(b)(2)(B) (from 2008) and the investment income ceiling in §32(i)(1) (from 2020). Chained CPI-U feeds the ratio in §1(f)(3) that scales each one, and results are rounded as §32(j)(2) directs: the table amounts to the nearest $10, the investment ceiling down to $50. Each maximum credit and each point where the credit reaches zero then follows from the statutory percentages. We reran that arithmetic on BLS data against the IRS table: it matches every 2027 amount when the October 2025 index, lost to the funding lapse, is left out of the twelve-month average, and every 2026 amount as well.
Related 2027 references
- Standard deduction 2027
- Tax brackets 2027
- FSA contribution limits 2027
- IRS refund schedule 2027 — EITC refunds are held until mid-February
Frequently asked questions
What is the earned income credit for 2027?
The IRS table tops out at $8,496 with three or more qualifying children, $4,573 with one, and $685 for a worker with none — against 2026 maximums of $8,231 and $664 at those two extremes. These are the amounts in section 3.06 of Rev. Proc. 2026-35, for returns filed in early 2028.
What is the income limit for the earned income credit in 2027?
It depends on your family size and whether you file jointly. The highest cut-off is $72,512, for a married couple filing jointly with three or more qualifying children; the lowest is $20,164, for a single worker with no children. The full grid is in the table above. Both adjusted gross income and earned income are tested, and whichever is higher is the one that counts against the limit.
How is the credit actually calculated?
In three phases. It climbs at a fixed percentage of your earned income up to a ceiling — that ceiling is the "earned income amount", and hitting it is what produces the maximum credit. It then sits flat across a plateau. Past the threshold phase-out amount it falls away at another fixed percentage until it reaches zero. Only the dollar figures are inflation-adjusted each year; the percentages are written into the statute and never change.
Why is the income limit higher for married couples filing jointly?
A long-standing marriage-penalty fix, not a new change. Section 32(b)(2)(B) adds a separate indexed amount to the phase-out start for joint filers — worth $7,510 in 2027 — so a married couple can earn more before the credit begins to shrink. It predates recent legislation and is itself inflation-adjusted, which is why the gap between the joint and non-joint columns widens slightly every year.
How much investment income disqualifies you in 2027?
$12,600, up from $12,200 in 2026. This is a cliff, not a taper: exceed it by a single dollar and the entire credit is lost regardless of how modest your wages are. It counts interest, dividends, capital gains and net rental or royalty income. Because it rounds down in $50 steps rather than to the nearest $10 like the rest of the table, it moves on its own schedule.
Did the One Big Beautiful Bill Act change the earned income credit?
No. OBBBA reshaped the brackets, the standard deduction, the AMT phase-out and the estate exclusion, but it made no amendment to section 32 at all. The 2027 figures are plain inflation indexing under the existing statute, with no legislative reset to account for.
Are these 2027 EITC amounts final?
Yes. The IRS released them on November 5, 2026, alongside the other 2027 inflation adjustments. Before then this page carried its own projection from BLS price data, which ran a little low because it filled in the October 2025 index that BLS never published; with that month dropped, the same arithmetic gives exactly the IRS table, including the $8,496 three-child maximum.
When can I claim the 2027 earned income credit?
On the 2027 return, filed from early 2028. Refunds that claim this credit sit under a statutory hold until mid-February, so the IRS normally starts releasing them in the second half of that month.
Sources
Related insights
Use these guides for rule explanations, planning context, and follow-up questions beyond the calculator result.
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