Official IRS figures
AMT Exemption for 2027
The alternative minimum tax has two moving parts each year: how much income the exemption shields, and how quickly that shield is withdrawn from higher earners. OBBBA reset the second of those for 2026, and 2027 is the first year it drifts with inflation again. The figures below are the official 2027 amounts the IRS published on November 5, 2026, in Rev. Proc. 2026-35.
2027 exemption and phase-out by filing status
| Filing status | Exemption | Phase-out begins | Exemption gone by |
|---|---|---|---|
| Married filing jointly / surviving spouse | $144,700 | $1,031,900 | $1,321,300 |
| Single / head of household | $93,000 | $515,950 | $701,950 |
| Married filing separately | $72,350 | $515,950 | $660,650 |
| Estates and trusts | $32,500 | $108,200 | $173,200 |
Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35. Both thresholds are measured in alternative minimum taxable income rather than gross income. The last column follows from the 50% withdrawal rate and matches the complete phaseout amounts the revenue procedure prints.
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Why the phase-out band matters more than the exemption
Between the two thresholds in the table, every extra dollar of income does double duty: it is taxed, and it also removes 50 cents of shelter, which is then taxed as well. That is what produces the notorious spike in effective marginal rate inside the band — a spike that got considerably sharper when the withdrawal rate doubled for 2026.
Single and head of household
The 2027 band runs $515,950 to $701,950 of AMTI. Above the top of it, no exemption remains at all.
Married filing jointly
The 2027 band runs $1,031,900 to $1,321,300. Filing separately halves both ends, which can matter after a mid-year separation.
Check your own exposure on the AMT calculator. If incentive stock options are the reason you are here, the ISO AMT calculator models the bargain element directly, and the AMT credit calculator handles recovering it in later years via Form 8801.
Source, and how our projection compared
Every 2027 figure in the table is from IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35, released November 5, 2026. Before that release this page showed an estimate of them: each statutory amount scaled by the §1(f)(3) cost-of-living ratio from BLS chained CPI-U for its own base year (2017 for the exemptions, 2025 for the joint phase-out threshold, 2011 for the upper-rate breakpoint and the estate and trust amounts), rounded to the nearest step that §55(d)(3)(C) sets. Computed with the never-published October 2025 index left out of the average, that formula gives every official 2027 figure; the projection had interpolated October instead and ran slightly low.
Related 2027 references
- Tax brackets 2027 — the regular-tax side of the comparison
- Capital gains tax rates 2027
- Standard deduction 2027
- Estate tax exemption 2027
Frequently asked questions
What is the AMT exemption for 2027?
$93,000 for a single filer or head of household and $144,700 on a joint return, against 2026 amounts of $90,100 and $140,200. Separate filers get exactly half the joint figure. These are the official IRS amounts from Rev. Proc. 2026-35, released November 5, 2026.
At what income does the 2027 AMT exemption start disappearing?
At $515,950 of alternative minimum taxable income for single filers and $1,031,900 on a joint return, versus $500,000 and $1,000,000 in 2026. Above those points the exemption shrinks by 50 cents for every extra dollar, so it is fully gone by $701,950 single or $1,321,300 joint. The steep withdrawal rate is why the effective marginal rate in this band is markedly higher than the headline 26% or 28%.
Why did the phase-out thresholds drop so sharply for 2026?
Legislation, not inflation. OBBBA (P.L. 119-21, §70107) rewrote IRC §55(d)(4), pulling the thresholds down from their TCJA levels toward pre-TCJA territory and simultaneously doubling the withdrawal rate from 25 cents to 50 cents on the dollar. That combination is what makes the phase-out band bite so much harder from 2026 onward, and it is a one-time statutory reset, separate from the annual indexing that the 2027 figures here reflect.
Is 2027 the first year the new phase-out thresholds move?
Yes. The indexing clause at §55(d)(4)(B)(i) applies to the joint-return threshold only "in the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2018 (2026, in the case of the $1,000,000 amount)", using 2025 as the base year. So 2026 is the statutory anchor and 2027, where Rev. Proc. 2026-35 sets the joint threshold at $1,031,900, is the first ordinary inflation step. The single, head-of-household and separate thresholds are defined as half the joint amount, so they follow it automatically rather than being indexed on their own.
Where does the 28% AMT rate start in 2027?
At $252,500 of AMT base above the exemption, up from $244,500 in 2026 — or $126,250 for married filing separately, which is half. Below that breakpoint the rate is 26%. Both rates are statutory and never move; only the breakpoint between them is indexed. Note this figure is measured after the exemption has been subtracted, not against gross income.
Do estates and trusts get an AMT exemption?
They do, and the IRS publishes it in the same table as the individual amounts, which is why it appears in the table above. It is much smaller and its phase-out begins at a far lower level, so trusts reach full withdrawal at incomes that would barely register for an individual. That compression is one reason AMT exposure inside a trust is worth checking separately rather than assumed away.
What usually triggers AMT now that the exemption is so large?
Exercising incentive stock options and holding the shares past year-end is the dominant cause — the bargain element is invisible for regular tax but fully counted for AMT. Large state and local tax deductions used to be a common trigger and matter less now, while private-activity bond interest and certain depreciation timing differences still contribute. If ISOs are in the picture, run the exercise through the AMT tools rather than relying on the exemption to absorb it.
When did the IRS announce the 2027 AMT figures?
On November 5, 2026, in Rev. Proc. 2026-35, the IRS's annual inflation-adjustment revenue procedure. If you are timing an incentive stock option exercise across the year boundary, compare the 2026 and 2027 tables, because both the shield and the band it sits in shift at once.
Sources
Related insights
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