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Official IRS figures

Capital Gains Tax Rates for 2027

The IRS published the 2027 capital gains brackets on November 5, 2026, in Rev. Proc. 2026-35. The thresholds below are those official figures. The 3.8% NIIT thresholds are fixed by statute and unchanged for 2027.

Filing for 2026? Those brackets are different.

See the 2026 capital gains rates →

2027 long-term capital gains brackets

Brackets apply to TAXABLE income — ordinary income plus long-term gains, after your standard or itemized deduction. Qualifying surviving spouse uses the same thresholds as married filing jointly.

Rate Single Married filing jointly Married filing separately Head of household
0% $0 – $51,050 $0 – $102,100 $0 – $51,050 $0 – $68,350
15% $51,051 – $563,200 $102,101 – $633,600 $51,051 – $316,800 $68,351 – $598,400
20% Over $563,200 Over $633,600 Over $316,800 Over $598,400

Source: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35. Estates and trusts: 0% up to $3,400, 15% up to $16,750, 20% above.

2026 vs 2027 breakpoints

Filing status 2026 0% ceiling 2027 0% ceiling 2026 15% ceiling 2027 15% ceiling
Single $49,450 $51,050 $545,500 $563,200
Married filing jointly $98,900 $102,100 $613,700 $633,600
Married filing separately $49,450 $51,050 $306,850 $316,800
Head of household $66,200 $68,350 $579,600 $598,400

2026: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32. 2027: IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35.

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The 3.8% NIIT threshold: fixed, not indexed

Unlike the LTCG rate breakpoints above, the Net Investment Income Tax MAGI thresholds are FIXED BY STATUTE (IRC §1411, enacted 2013) and have never moved. The 2027 figures:

Filing status MAGI threshold (2025, 2026, and 2027 — unchanged)
Single $200,000
Head of household $200,000
Married filing jointly $250,000
Qualifying surviving spouse $250,000
Married filing separately $125,000

Stacked together: a gain taxed at 15% would still effectively cost 18.8% once NIIT applies, and a gain taxed at 20% would cost 23.8% — the same math as 2026, since neither the 3.8% rate nor the thresholds move.

Source, and how our projection compared

Every 2027 breakpoint on this page is from IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35, released November 5, 2026. Before that release this page projected them: IRC §1(j)(5) fixes 2018 breakpoints and indexes them from 2017 by the §1(f)(3) cost-of-living ratio from BLS chained CPI-U, with the single-filer zero-rate ceiling at half the joint amount. Computed with the never-published October 2025 index left out of the average, that formula gives every official 2027 breakpoint for individuals; the projection had interpolated October instead and ran slightly low. The 2027 tax brackets reference covers the ordinary income brackets.

Frequently asked questions

What are the capital gains tax rates for 2027?

The same 0%/15%/20% structure as 2026. For single filers the 0% rate covers taxable income up to $51,050 (up from $49,450 in 2026) and the 15% rate up to $563,200. These are the official IRS breakpoints from Rev. Proc. 2026-35, released November 5, 2026, for tax year 2027.

Where do the 2027 capital gains breakpoints come from?

IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-35 publishes them as the maximum zero rate and maximum 15% rate amounts under IRC § 1(j)(5)(B). The IRS indexes each 2018 statutory breakpoint by the § 1(f)(3) cost-of-living ratio from chained CPI-U, with 2017 as the base year, and rounds the increase down. Estates and trusts get their own, much lower breakpoints: $3,400 for the 0% rate and $16,750 for the 15% rate.

Am I eligible for the 0% long-term capital gains rate in 2027?

Yes, for gains that fall within taxable income of up to $51,050 as a single filer or $102,100 married filing jointly. Ordinary income fills the brackets first, so only the part of your gain that still fits under that ceiling is taxed at 0%.

Does the 3.8% NIIT threshold change for 2027?

No. The Net Investment Income Tax MAGI thresholds are written into the statute itself (enacted 2013) and have never been inflation-adjusted, so the revenue procedure does not touch them. The 2027 thresholds equal the 2026/2025 amounts exactly: $200,000 single/HoH, $250,000 MFJ/QSS, and $125,000 MFS. A gain taxed at 15% would still effectively cost 18.8% once NIIT applies, and a gain taxed at 20% would cost 23.8%.

Is the capital gains breakpoint based on taxable income or gross income, for 2027 too?

Taxable income — your adjusted gross income (AGI) minus your standard or itemized deduction and any other deduction taken after AGI (QBI, and the Schedule 1-A deductions for tips, overtime, car loan interest and seniors); the same rule applies in every year. The 2027 single-filer standard deduction of $16,600 (see the standard deduction 2027 reference) raises the 0%-rate ceiling in gross-income terms by that amount.

When did the IRS announce the 2027 capital gains brackets?

On November 5, 2026, in Rev. Proc. 2026-35, the IRS's annual inflation-adjustment revenue procedure (the 2026 LTCG brackets came from Rev. Proc. 2025-32, released October 9, 2025).

Your capital gains tax also depends on where you live.

State taxes can significantly change your total liability. See how it varies.

Sources

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