Maine Income Tax Rates 2025
Maine has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 5.8% to 9.15% (a 2% surcharge applies above $1M starting 2026). The state has one of the higher top marginal rates in New England.
Tax Type
Progressive
Rate Range
5.8% – 7.15%
Brackets
3
Calculate your full tax picture
Maine is only part of the equation — federal taxes apply too.
State Tax Ranking
At $75,000 income (single filer), Maine ranks #50 out of 51 states — where #1 is the lowest tax burden.
Best states to move to from Maine →Tax at Different Income Levels
| Income | State Tax | Effective Rate | Take-Home |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $3,142 | 6.28% | $42,986 |
| $75,000 | $4,898 | 6.53% | $62,153 |
| $100,000 | $6,685 | 6.69% | $79,866 |
| $150,000 | $10,260 | 6.84% | $114,673 |
| $200,000 | $13,835 | 6.92% | $149,098 |
Single filer, standard deduction, 2025 tax year. Take-home is after federal + state income tax (excludes FICA).
2025 Tax Brackets — Single Filer
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $24,500 | 5.8% |
| $24,500 – $58,050 | 6.8% |
| Over $58,050 | 7.1% |
2025 Tax Brackets — Married Filing Jointly
| Taxable Income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $49,000 | 5.8% |
| $49,000 – $116,100 | 6.8% |
| Over $116,100 | 7.1% |
Tax Overview
This state uses a progressive income tax system with multiple brackets, similar to the federal system. Only the income within each bracket is taxed at that rate, so your effective state rate is lower than the top bracket. Tax planning strategies include maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions to reduce state-taxable income.
Tax Planning Tip
In a progressive-bracket state, pre-tax 401(k) and HSA contributions reduce your state tax bill along with federal tax. If you are near a bracket boundary, an additional contribution can drop you into a lower state bracket.
Maine uses a progressive tax system where higher portions of income are taxed at higher rates. The state does not tax Social Security benefits. Maine also offers a pension income deduction of up to $25,000 for qualifying retirement plan distributions.
Property Tax & Cost of Living
Property tax rate is the state average effective rate. Actual rates vary by county. COL index from BEA Regional Price Parities.
Explore Maine taxes
Frequently asked questions
What is Maine's income tax rate in 2026?
Maine has a progressive income tax ranging from 5.8% to 9.15% (2026 adds a 2% surcharge on income over $1M). Your effective rate depends on your total taxable income.
Does Maine tax Social Security benefits?
Maine does not tax Social Security benefits at the state level.
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